Wednesday, December 5, 2012

RTRS - Malaysia Nov palm oil stocks likely hit record high


KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 5 (Reuters) - Malaysian palm oil stocks likely hit another record high in November as exports failed to keep pace with output, a Reuters survey of five plantation firms showed on Wednesday, potentially weighing on prices.

Inventory in the world's No.2 palm oil producer may have grown 2.8 percent to 2.58 million tonnes from a previous record of 2.51 million tonnes seen in October as output stayed high despite a slight weakening in yields, according to the poll.

Malaysia's palm oil output in November may have dropped 5 percent to 1.84 million tonnes from a month ago as heavy rains disrupted some harvesting and yields tapered off after months of strong growth.

But that was still enough to offset exports at 1.70 million tonnes, down 3.3 percent from a month ago as there was a lack of vessels to transport the tropical oil to big consumers in India, China and Europe.

Imports of crude palm oil from top producer Indonesia likely surged more than two fold to 50,000 tonnes in November, from 19,102 tonnes the month before, as Malaysian refiners took advantage of lower Indonesian prices to stock up.

FACTORS TO WATCH:
In December, Malaysian palm oil firms holding tax free export quota for the crude grade will be rushing to push out shipments before the allocations expire in end-December.

That means Malaysian stocks are unlikely to hit 3 million tonnes by end-2012 as forecast by industry analyst Dorab Mistry.

It also means there could be a stock drawdown in December, the first monthly drop since June this year, giving much needed support to palm oil futures that are set to post their weakest yearly performance since the financial crisis in 2008.

The benchmark February contract on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange has shed about 27 percent so far this year, while in 2008 it dropped 44 percent. 

Malaysia this month is also set to announce its crude palm oil export tax for January 2013, expected to be lower than the current 23 percent duty. Lower export taxes for the grade are likely to boost shipments, further eating into stocks.

Another factor to watch would be Chinese buying.

Buyers from China, the world's second largest importer of palm oil, are likely to snap up refined palm oil cargoes before stricter quality measures set by Beijing take effect on Jan. 1.

Malaysian output is expected to decline further as seasonally heavy rains towards the end of the year disrupt harvesting and trigger floods that complicate logistics.

Trader's highlight

DJI - NEW YORK, Dec 4 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks finished slightly lower in a quiet session on Tuesday as the back-and-forth wrangling over the "fiscal cliff" gave investors little reason to act.

Trading volume was light as legislators continue to negotiate a deal to avoid a $600 billion package of tax hikes and federal spending cuts that would begin Jan. 1 and could push the economy into recession.

Just 5.86 billion shares changed hands on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and the NYSE MKT, below the year's daily average of 6.48 billion shares.

Optimism for progress was dented after remarks by President Barack Obama, who rejected a Republican proposal to resolve the crisis as "out of balance" and said any deal must include a rise in income tax rates on the wealthiest Americans.

"People don't know if what's going on is political posturing or real negotiations that represent progress," said Bernard Baumohl, managing director and chief global economist at the Economic Outlook Group in Princeton, New Jersey.

Expectations of higher taxes on dividends beginning in 2013 have pushed many companies to pay special dividends this year or advance their next payback to investors. Coachbecame the latest to move up the date of its next dividend payment, and the news lifted shares of the upscale leather-goods maker earlier in the session. By the close, though, Coach was down 1.2 percent at $57.52. 

One of the S&P 500's top sectors for the day was health care , considered a defensive group.
The Dow Jones industrial average fell 13.82 points, or 0.11 percent, to 12,951.78 at the close. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index dipped 2.41 points, or 0.17 percent, to 1,407.05. The Nasdaq Composite Index  shed 5.51 points, or 0.18 percent, to close at 2,996.69.

The market has been sensitive to rhetoric from Washington, as a failure to reach an agreement could send the U.S. economy back into recession. Still, many expect a resolution to be found, which could extend the S&P 500's rally of 12 percent so far this year.

Differences within the Republican Party came to the fore on Tuesday as one senator opposed to raising taxes lashed out at Republican House Speaker John Boehner for proposing to increase revenue by closing some tax loopholes.

Congressional Republicans recently proposed steep spending cuts to bring down the budget deficit, but gave no ground on Obama's call to raise tax rates on the rich. The proposal was quickly dismissed by the White House.

"We're on hold trying to figure it out, but investors are stressed since they have to make decisions soon about how to proceed with their investments if taxes are indeed going up. We could see a real pick-up in volume over the next week or so," Baumohl said.

NYMEXU.S. crude futures nursed losses near $88.50 per barrel, as investors fretted about the health of the U.S. economy and lack of progress in fiscal deficit negotiations, but bubbling tensions in the Middle East supported prices.

CBOT Soybean - Spot soybean futures on the Chicago Board of Trade rose for a second day as a late technical rally offset early pressure from favorable crop weather in Brazil, traders said. 

·         January soybeans rallied in the closing minutes of trade after holding support near the 20-day moving average of  $14.36-3/4. Soymeal also rallied to close higher while soyoil  pared losses.

·          Analysts at FCStone do Brasil reduced their forecast for Brazil's 2012/13 soybean crop to 80.01 million tonnes, down from the firm's September estimate of 81.98 million, citing lower yield expectations due to dryness in the southern producing regions. 

·         Informa Economics raised its forecast of Brazil's 2012/13 soybean crop to 81.4 million tonnes, from 81.25 million previously and above USDA's November estimate of 81 million.

·          Informa lowered its forecast for Argentina's soybean harvest to 58.4 million tonnes, from 59.5 million a month ago, citing a reduction in expected plantings.

·         In Brazil, storms were forecast late this week for drier sections of central and southern soybean areas, easing concerns  about dryness, the Commodity Weather Group said. Excessive rains  remain a problem for Argentina.

·        Basis bids for soybeans shipped by barge to the U.S. Gulf Coast were mostly steady early on Tuesday, with nearby values at a premium to deferred amid solid demand from exporters and tight   supplies in the marketing pipeline, traders said.

·         The United States may be facing tight domestic soyoil supplies because of the current export surge of U.S. soyoil, oilseeds analysts Oil World said. Unusually large sales of U.S. soyoil in the second half of November mean the known U.S. soyoil export commitments for the Oct. 2012/Sept. 2013 season have now  reached at least 611,000 tonnes, it said. 

·         Malaysian palm oil futures fell to a three-week low as investors fretted over the prospects of another month of record stocks in the world's No.2 producer.


FCPO - KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 4 (Reuters) - Malaysian palm oil futures fell to its lowest in more than three weeks on Tuesday as investors fret over the prospects of another month of record stocks in the world's No.2 producer.

Spot December contract was trading at a 8 percent discount to the benchmark February futures, signalling oversupply and keeping investors on edge although seasonally slowing output and Chinese demand should curb stockpiles.

Record high stocks in Indonesia and Malaysia will see palm oil futures post their worst annual performance since the financial crisis in 2008. Palm oil prices have lost nearly 28 percent so far this year also on the deepening euro zone debt crisis affecting global economic growth.

"There is plentiful stock around -- that's the reason why the market is still technically weak. The local front is bearish," said a trader with a foreign commodities brokerage.

"Exports are holding quite well, the demand is still strong. But unless you see a draw down in inventory, the market will be under pressure," he added.

The benchmark February contract on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange fell as much as 2,279 ringgit per tonne, the lowest since Nov. 12, before closing at 2,298 ringgit ($756) per tonne.

Total traded volumes surged to 42,981 lots of 25 tonnes each, nearly doubling from the usual 25,000 lots.

Technicals showed that palm oil would revisit its Nov. 12 low of 2,220 ringgit per tonne, said Reuters market analyst Wang Tao.

Malaysian crude palm oil exports are expected to rise in the next few weeks thanks to stronger demand from China ahead of Lunar New Year celebrations in February, and stricter import rules next year.

"We have assumed crude palm oil exports to increase by 5 percent to 1.85 million tonnes in November as Chinese traders are expected to stock up," Kenanga Investment Bank analyst Alan Lim said in a note to clients.

Kenanga expects inventory levels to "remain close to the very high level of 2.5 million tonnes" and keep crude palm oil prices below 2,500 ringgit in the near term.

Weak manufacturing data from the United States renewed concerns of slowing demand from the world's biggest oil consumer, offsetting optimistic factory data issued by China a day earlier.

Regional equities - Dec 4 (Reuters) - Thailand's stock market edged down on Tuesday from a 16-1/2-year high while others closed mixed with Philippines hitting a record close for a seventh session as confusing signals on the global economy weighed on the region's risky assets.

An unexpected contraction in the United States' November manufacturing activity, which hit a three-year low, along with stalled budget negotiations dented investor sentiment, though Greece's bond buy-back plan helped to boost appetite.

The Thai benchmark index fell 0.2 percent from its highest since April 1996, led by a 2.2 percent fall in the country's top oil and gas explorer, PTT Exploration and Production Pcl , after the company announced plans on Friday to raise $3 billion in a share offer.

Singapore ended a tad weaker, down 0.1 percent. Indonesia lost 0.8 percent to close at a two-month low, with $56 million in foreign outflows. Banks led the fall, with Bank Central Asia (BCA) dropping 7.9 percent.

The Philippine benchmark index ended at 5,706.28, above Monday's record of 5,672.70, on strong trading volumes, with conglomerate Aboitiz Equity Ventures Inc  gaining 2.5 percent.

Vietnam rose 0.8 percent, while Malaysia ended steady.