Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Indonesia May Keep Palm Export Tax at 9% in March, Group Says

Feb. 19 (Bloomberg) -- Indonesia, the largest palm oil producer, may keep the duty on shipments of the crude variety unchanged at 9 percent in March, double the rate in Malaysia.

The March rate will probably be kept unchanged as the reference price is still about $849 a metric ton, Steaven Halim, an official at the Indonesian Palm Oil Association, said in an e-mailed statement.


The base price for calculating the levy exporters must pay may climb to $777 a ton from $744, he said. “Indonesia is still less competitive against Malaysia,” said Hariyanto Wijaya, an analyst at PT Mandiri Sekuritas in Jakarta.


The position is set to “improve slightly compared with this month because the gap will narrow.” Malaysia, the second-biggest supplier, raised the duty for crude palm exports to 4.5 percent in March from zero in January and February, according to a customs statement posted on the Malaysian Palm Oil Board website on Feb. 15.


Indonesia raised the duty to 9 percent this month from 7.5 percent in January. The Malaysian government said in October it would reduce the export tax from January to drain record stockpiles. Reserves slid 1.9 percent to 2.58 million tons last month from a record 2.63 million tons in December.

Indonesia’s inventories will probably shrink 14 percent to 3 million tons this month, according to estimates compiled by Bloomberg.


Trader's highlight


NYMEX - SINGAPORE, Feb 18 (Reuters) - U.S. crude futures were steady on Monday after falling more than 1 percent in the previous session following an unexpected dip in U.S. industrial production. Trading volumes are likely to be lean with U.S. investors away for a public holiday.

FUNDAMENTALS
  • U.S. crude for March delivery was off 12 cents at $95.74 a barrel by 0118 GMT. The contract dropped 1.5 percent on Friday.
  • Brent crude edged up 22 cents to $117.88 a barrel, after posting its first weekly loss in five last week.
  • U.S. industrial production unexpectedly fell in January, weighed down by weak manufacturing and mining, according to a report on Friday that was another sign of slow economic activity at the start of the year.
  • Financial leaders from the world's 20 biggest economies may have promised not to devalue their currencies to help exports, but the pledge will do little to keep exchange rates stable. 
  • Saudi crude exports fell for the third month running in December, but the fall in shipments was less dramatic than a drop in oil production, official data showed. 
  • Syria's opposition coalition is ready to negotiate President Bashar al-Assad's exit with any member of his government who has not participated in his military crackdown on the uprising, coalition members said.
  • U.S. manufacturing also got off to a tepid start as motor vehicle output tumbled in January, but a rebound in factory activity in New York state this month suggested any setback would be temporary. 


FCPO - SINGAPORE, Feb 18 (Reuters) - Malaysian palm oil futures gained on Monday, snapping three straight sessions of losses, as investors expect strong export demand seen in the first half of the month to reduce stocks.

Cargo surveyor data showed Malaysian palm oil exports rose as much as 18 percent for Feb. 1-15 from a month ago, raising hopes that stocks may ease from a record high of 2.58 million tonnes hit in January.

"Exports were quite strong for the first 15 days and production may come down again, so the market is supported because of that," said a trader with a foreign commodities brokerage in Kuala Lumpur.

"We may also see higher exports of crude palm oil for this month before the 4.5 percent tax in March," the trader said.

Malaysia, the world's No.2 palm oil producer, said it will set its crude palm oil export tax for March at 4.5 percent, up from February's zero percent.

The benchmark May contract  on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange had gained 1.3 percent to 2,539 ringgit ($820) per tonne by the day's close.

Total traded volumes stood at 46,985 lots of 25 tonnes each, almost double the average of 25,000 tonnes.

Technicals show mixed signals for Malaysian palm oil as it is not clear how high the current rebound could go, said Reuters market analyst Wang Tao.

While the higher export tax may hurt Malaysia's crude palm oil export demand, the local processing industry may benefit from a relatively cheaper feedstock, analysts said.

"We are neutral on the news as it will be short-term negative for Malaysia crude palm oil demand but long-term positive for Malaysia processed palm oil demand," Alan Lim Seong Chun, research analyst with Malaysia's Kenanga Investment Bank, said in a note to clients.

Brent crude rose slightly toward $118 a barrel on Monday, underpinned by expectations of improving global growth despite some weak U.S. data dampening prices at the end of last week. Tensions in the Middle East also lent support.

In competing vegetable oil markets, the most active September soybean oil contract on the Dalian Commodity Exchange inched down 1.2 percent in late Asian trade. Markets in China resumed trading on Monday after a week-long Lunar New Year break.

Regional Equities - BANGKOK, Feb 18 (Reuters) - Southeast Asian stock markets closed mostly higher on Monday, with the Philippines scaling a fresh peak as strong earnings lifted shopping mall developer SM Prime Holdings Inc . Thai index was bolstered by robust fourth-quarter economic numbers.

The Philippine index was up 0.67 percent at 6565.23, surpassing its last week's 6,527.99 record close. Shares in SM Prime, which exceeded its 2012 profit growth target for a second straight year, closed at a record high of 18.88 peso, up 3.2 percent. 

Bangkok's SET index ended up 0.12 percent at 1,523.29.

The market saw selective buying in consumer names such as CP All Pcl  after stronger-than-expected fourth-quarter GDP numbers which also stemmed from better-than-expected gains in private consumption.

Singapore edged up 0.15 percent at 3,288.14, led by a 1.5 percent gain in Olam International Ltd

Indonesia  ended nearly flat at 4,612.05, with coal miner Bumi Resources Tbk  among outperformers.

Vietnamese stocks ended nearly unchanged at 493.95 in low volumes as most traders are yet to return from a holiday.

Malaysian shares bucked the regional trend to fall 0.43 percent with financial shares such as RHB Capital Bhd  falling 1.4 percent.

Local retail investors and domestic institutions sold shares worth a net 23.65 million ringgit ($7.64 million) and 9.91 million ringgit ($3.20 million) respectively, countering foreign net buying on the day, the Malaysian bourse said.

FOREX - LONDON, Feb 18 (Reuters) - The euro dipped against the dollar on Monday as European Central Bank president Mario Draghi said the euro's appreciation added downside risks to inflation and reiterated there were risks to the euro zone economic outlook.

Its drop was limited, however, with traders still inclined to buy the currency on dips, especially against a broadly weaker yen. The Japanese currency resumed broad falls after Japan signalled it would push ahead with aggressive monetary easing, having escaped criticism from G20 countries at the weekend.

But trading volumes were thin, with U.S. markets closed for President's Day.

"Draghi's comments prompted a bit of a dip in the euro but that just provided better levels to buy the currency," said Jeremy Stretch, head of currency strategy at CIBC.

"There is still enough justification to buy the euro on dips, helped in part by the gains in euro/yen after the G20 seemingly gave the green light for countries to continue measures which weaken their currencies."

Speaking before the European Parliament, Draghi said the euro's exchange rate was not a policy target but was important for growth and stability, adding that appreciation of the euro "is a risk".

The euro has been under selling pressure in the wake of data recently revealing a deeper-than-forecast euro zone recession and on concerns about the outcome of an election in Italy at the weekend.