Tuesday, April 2, 2013

Bloomberg - Raw-Material Bull Market Fading as Supply Expands: Commodities


At a time when U.S. equities are trading near a record and the dollar is having its best start in three years, commodities will finish this quarter little changed from where they were at the end of 2012.
The Standard & Poor’s GSCI gauge of 24 raw materials will be at 644 at the end of June, 1.4 percent lower than now, according to the median of nine investor and analyst predictions compiled by Bloomberg. The index rose 1 percent this year, the worst start since 2009. Gains in arabica coffee, silver and nickel will be offset by declines in cotton, crude and natural gas, analyst forecasts show. Investors had $132 billion tracking commodity indexes at the end of February, Barclays Plc estimates.

RTRS - Goldman lowers price forecasts for corn, soy, wheat


CHICAGO, April 1 (Reuters) - Investment bank Goldman Sachs said it lowered its price forecasts for corn, soybeans and wheat, citing larger-than-expected U.S. March 1 grain stocks data issued last week by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

In a note to clients, Goldman said it lowered its three-month price forecast for Chicago Board of Trade corn futures to $6.50 per bushel from $7.50 previously.

Goldman's changes came after USDA on Thursday reported U.S. March 1 corn stocks at nearly 5.4 million bushels, far above the average trade estimate of about 5 million bushels.

"For corn, this release implies very weak feed/residual demand, although livestock data suggests that 2012 corn production may have been underestimated," Goldman said.

"Although we expect U.S. corn grind for ethanol to increase in coming months, today’s data and continued weak net exports imply that U.S. 2012/13 corn ending stocks will remain at a comfortable 900 (million bushels) level," the bank said.

The bank also lowered its six- and 12-month price forecasts for corn to $5.25 from $6, citing the higher old-crop stocks, expectations for large U.S. 2013/14 corn acreage and "normalizing weather across the Midwest."

For CBOT soybeans, Goldman lowered its three-month price forecast to $13.50 a bushel from $14. The bank cut its six- and 12-month soy price forecasts to $12.50 from $13.

USDA last week reported March 1 U.S. soybean stocks at 999 million bushels, topping a range of trade estimates for 905 million to 984 million.

"The larger soybean stocks ... imply that the 2012/13 U.S. crop was likely larger," Goldman said. "These higher soybean supplies will ease the transition to the large South American export program, likely ensuring that U.S. soybean inventories remain manageably low," it said.

Goldman made the biggest cuts in its price outlooks for CBOT wheat, cutting its three-month forecast to $6.50 from $7.80 and its six- and 12-month forecasts to $6.25 from $7.80.

USDA reported March 1 wheat stocks at 1.234 billion bushels, at the high end of trade expectations.
"The higher stocks point to weak feed demand last quarter. We expect wheat to continue trading near parity with corn," Goldman said.

Trader's highlight

DJI - NEW YORK, April 1 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks fell on Monday in one of the lightest volume days of the year, pulling back after the S&P 500's record closing high last week and after weaker-than-expected U.S. manufacturing data.

Data showed U.S. factory activity grew at the slowest rate in three months in March, suggesting the economy lost some momentum at the end of the first quarter.

Recent data that has pointed to a strengthening U.S. economy has helped push stocks to record highs on both the Dow and S&P 500. The S&P 500 ended March with a record closing high and posted its best quarterly performance in a year, while the Dow broke into new record territory in early March.

"It was very difficult for the S&P 500 technically to break through that high level and to even close there, so it doesn't surprise me that today is a down day," said Brian Amidei, managing director at HighTower Advisors in Palm Desert, California. "I think there's a lot of resistance at the 1,565 level."

With the strong start to the year, many investors have been anticipating a pullback. Uncertainty over the economic future of Cyprus has weighed on stocks in recent sessions. European markets were closed on Monday for a holiday.

The benchmark S&P index remains below its record intraday high of 1,576.09. Moves may be limited this week in the absence of major catalysts before the closely watched U.S. monthly payrolls report on Friday.

The Dow Jones industrial average was down 5.69 points, or 0.04 percent, at 14,572.85. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was down 7.02 points, or 0.45 percent, at 1,562.17. The Nasdaq Composite Index was down 28.35 points, or 0.87 percent, at 3,239.17.

Volume was second-lowest of the year, with roughly 5.16 billion shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and the NYSE MKT. That compares with the 2012 average daily closing volume of about 6.45 billion. Decliners outpaced advancers on the NYSE by nearly 7 to 3 and on the Nasdaq by nearly 3 to 1.


Oils - NEW YORK, April 1 (Reuters) - Brent crude rose above $111 a barrel in choppy trading on Monday as Saudi Arabia predicted robust demand from Asia, while U.S. crude prices fell as a pipeline leak in Arkansas threatened to increase the glut of oil in the U.S. Midwest.

The shut pipeline compounds expectations of a 2.3 million- barrel rise in crude oil stocks in the United States last week, a provisional poll of analysts and traders by Reuters showed.

"It’s kind of a landlocked situation," said Thomas Mooney, president of Southeast Energy, Inc. "They’re making more crude in the Midwest than they can use."

Rising U.S. production, imports from Canada, and limited pipeline flows from the Midwest to the Gulf Coast have weighed on U.S. crude prices relative to seaborne benchmark Brent, causing the prices of the two main oil contracts to diverge.

After dipping in early trade, Brent crude for May delivery  recovered, rising $1.06 to settle at $111.08 a barrel and closing above the 200-day moving average of $110.06, a key technical indicator watched by traders.

The spread between the Brent and U.S. crude contracts moved back above $14 a barrel after slipping to $12.32 in early trade, the narrowest spread since July.

SAUDI EXPORTS
Demand for Saudi crude is likely to rise over the next few months, Saudi oil minister Ali Al-Naimi said on Monday, signaling that the world's largest oil exporter sees a recovery in its biggest export market, Asia.
"The data came in below market expectations, which could indicate that oil demand growth may not expand quite as quickly," said Carl Larry, president of Oil Outlooks and Opinion, based in Houston.

"But China's still growing, and that continues to be an underlying support factor long term for the market. Whether they are at 6 percent or 7 percent, they are growing."

Saudi Arabia, OPEC's leading producer and holder of the world's only significant spare output capacity, cut its output by around 700,000 bpd over the last two months of 2012, helping drive a rise in crude prices from early December to February.

Disappointing economic data from Asia and the United States kept Brent's price gains in check during Monday's session.

China's official purchasing managers index (PMI) came in at 50.9, the highest in 11 months, but economists expected bigger recovery from February's five-month low. 


CBOT Soybean Spot soybean futures on the Chicago Board of Trade fell to a near three-month low on followthrough selling from last week's bearish U.S. grain and soy stocks report, traders said.
 
·         Goldman Sachs lowered its three-month price forecast for CBOT soybeans to $13.50 from $14, and its six- and 12-month  forecasts to $12.50 from $13, citing larger-than-expected U.S. March 1 grain stocks data. Goldman also cut price forecasts for corn and wheat.
 
·         Additional pressure from weakness in other commoditie  such as copper after surveys showed U.S. and Chinese  manufacturing in March expanded less than economists had   expected.

·         Soyoil ended nearly flat, gaining against soymeal on   oil/meal spreading. Firming cash values for soyoil amid a  slowing U.S. crush pace and increased demand for biodiesel supported soyoil, while cash demand for soymeal is slowing.
 
·         Basis bids for soybeans shipped by barge to the U.S. Gulf were steady to higher on Monday on a seasonal slowdown in old-crop export demand and weaker futures prices.   

·         USDA reported export inspections of U.S. soybeans in the  latest week at 16.3 million bushels, within a range of trade expectations for 12 million to 19 million bushels.


BMD CPO - SINGAPORE, April 1 (Reuters) - Malaysian palm oil futures slipped to their lowest in nearly three months on Monday as larger-than-expected U.S. soybean stockpiles continued to weigh on markets, although losses were capped by a marginal increase in exports.

Malaysia's palm oil shipments for March edged up 2.8 percent to 1.36 million tonnes compared to a month ago, driven by higher exports of refined products, cargo surveyor Intertek Testing Services said on Monday.

Another cargo surveyor Societe Generale de Surveillance reported a 5.5 percent increase to 1.37 million tonnes for the month.

But the market continued to feel the weight of the larger-than-expected soybean stocks reported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Plentiful soybeans for crushing into oil may divert some demand away from competing palm oil.

"It looks like the USDA's bearish stock level is still leading palm," said a Singapore-based trader with a global commodities house. "A marginal increase in exports is not enough to counter the bearishness ... I think we will have to see how low the production cycle is going to be in order to have some supportive news."

By market close, the benchmark June contract on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange had lost 1.8 percent to 2,336 ringgit ($756) per tonne. Prices earlier fell to 2,335 ringgit, a level last seen on Jan. 11.

Total traded volume stood at 31,364 lots of 25 tonnes each, compared to the average 35,000 lots seen so far this year.

A slight increase in exports and seasonal slowdown in production could trigger a further decline in Malaysia's palm oil stockpiles in March. Official data on inventory levels will be released next week.

In other markets, Brent crude eased to under $110 a barrel on Monday after Chinese manufacturing data missed market expectations, signalling possibly slower demand growth in the world's second-largest oil consumer. 

In vegetable oil markets, U.S. soyoil for May delivery lost 1.3 percent in late Asian trade. The most-active September soybean oil contract on the Dalian Commodities Exchange edged 1.4 percent lower.


Regional Equities - BANGKOK, April 1 (Reuters) - Southeast Asian stock markets ended mostly lower on Monday with Indonesia and the Philippines coming off record highs amid subdued trading in the region as some Asian markets were still closed for Easter holidays.

After a choppy session, Jakarta's Composite Index finished down 0.07 percent at 4,937.57, erasing earlier gain from an intraday record high of 4,953.39. The Philippine index eased 0.12 percent to 6,839.59.

Philippine shares ended the first quarter at a record high of 6,847.47 after the country won its first-ever investment grade rating from Fitch Ratings, which analysts said could possibly attract more capital inflows.

Fitch also revised Support Rating Floors of eight Philippine banks after the sovereign upgrade. 

Investors and analysts said any boost to local bonds, stocks or the peso is likely to be mild for now.

Thailand's SET index  fell 0.7 percent to 1,549.55, the worst performer on the day, led by PTT Pcl . Energy stocks were broadly weak as global oil prices eased after Chinese manufacturing data missed expectations. 

Bucking the trend, the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange's VN Index jumped 3 percent to 505.81 as investors bought blue chips on solid earnings in the first quarter.